ARE PREFABS THE AFFORDABLE AND SUSTAINABLE WAY TO OWN A HOME?
What Prefabs Are
Also known as “modular”, “factory-built” and “system-built” homes, prefabs are built in factories on a section-by-section basis. Quality control teams check the sections every step of the way, before they’re wrapped as individual modules – hence the name “modular” – and transported to the home site. There, they’re assembled on a pre-made foundation, and completed by your local builder.
You can tell if a house is a prefab by the small metal tags on each section. These tags indicate the house’s manufacturing date, which you can also see on the electrical panel box. If you suspect that a house is a prefab, but can’t see any visible tags, check the house’s closets and cabinets for the distinct holes where the tags should be.
Prefabs vs. Manufactured/Mobile Homes
Although prefabs and manufactured homes look the same on the surface, they do have a number of key differences:
• Prefabs have pre-made foundations at their destination, and are as immovable as site-built houses, while manufactured homes are the opposite.
• Prefabs have to comply with the local, regional or state building codes at their destination, while manufactured homes only have to comply with HUD (a.k.a. federal building) codes.
• Prefabs are thoroughly checked and approved by building inspectors to ensure compliance with requirements, while manufactured homes are only checked – but not necessarily approved – by the inspectors.
• Prefabs increase in value over time like site-built houses, while manufactured houses decrease in value.
As you can see, prefabs are superior to manufactured/mobile homes in terms of quality. If quality is your priority when you’re choosing a home (and it should be, considering that a home is a long-term investment), choose a prefab.
Pros of Prefabs
Prefabs are becoming more and more popular, and for good reason:
• They’re more affordable than site-built houses, but they receive the same treatment in terms of insurance, taxes and home loans
• They’re faster to build. Prefabs take about 1 to 2 weeks in the factory, and another 2 to 4 weeks on the site. That means you can expect a fully built home in a little over a month.
• They’re easily customizable. A prefab home is better suited to accommodate any landscape design you were hoping to add, or even an outdoor kitchen if you live in a warmer area. (Zen garden anyone?)
• They’re safer than manufactured homes, since there’s a stricter inspection of the premises.
• They’re energy-efficient, since they can shave up to 20 percent off your electricity bill.
Cons of Prefabs
On the other hand, the quality of a prefab is heavily dependent on the builder. If you want to know what you’re getting into, and get the most bang for your buck in the process, be sure to check a builder’s background, references and previous work before deciding to hire.
Also, the price is dependent on the style of house you want. You can’t ask for an elaborately designed home and expect to pay rock-bottom prices for it. As with everything else, you get what you pay for in the prefab market.
Is a Prefab Home for You?
If you want all the benefits of an on-site home, minus all the stress, then a prefab home is for you. Just make sure to do all the necessary research before you invest in one, and you’ll do just fine.
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